Acoustic Scaling for Small Rotors in Hover
Charles Tinney, John Valdez, University of Texas Austin

Acoustic Scaling for Small Rotors in Hover
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- SKU # : 75_2019_0351_Tinney
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Acoustic Scaling for Small Rotors in Hover
Authors / Details: Charles Tinney, John Valdez, University of Texas AustinAbstract
This paper discusses an effort to determine useful scaling laws for predicting the sound pressure levels at variousobserver positions for small scale rotors in hover. Surveys of rotor thrust, rotor torque and near-field acoustics areacquired using a series of identically shaped two-bladed rotors ranging between 8 and 18 inches in diameter. Rotorspeeds were varied between 50 and 90 revolutions per second which equate to blade tip Mach numbers as high as 0.56.Common sound metrics like overall sound pressure level, sound pressure level and blade-pass frequency harmonicnoise were correlated with both dimensional variables (rotor thrust, torque, power and blade tip speed) and nondimensionalvariables (thrust and power coefficients, Reynolds number, blade tip Mach number and figure of merit)pertaining to rotor performance. The findings revealed a new correlation parameter for predicting rotor noise based onthe product of figure of merit with blade tip Mach number. It is postulated that an increase in rotor collective translatesto an increase in loading noise. So long as the flow remains attached, the increased loading noise is expressed byan increase in figure of merit. This new correlation parameter is shown to provide a reasonable collapse of all rotornoise data. In order to account for the directivity of the sound field, a second order response surface model of this newcorrelation parameter was developed and validated.
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Acoustic Scaling for Small Rotors in Hover
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